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Now we are witnessing a turning point in the history of
Scotland. Today, 18th September 2014, this country is holding a
referendum where voters respond to a single question: “Should Scotland be an independent country?”
Perhaps, it would the end the story of the United Kingdom, created by
the political union in England and Scotland in 1707. Union of Scotland
and England has more than three hundred years of history. It was only in
the last few decades there have been calls for independence. In 2012
British Prime Minister David Cameron agreed with the idea of a
referendum, allowing the Scottish National Party to realize the old
dream.
Long way to a referendum
In 1934 the Scottish National Party (SNP) – the main initiator of the
movement for secession – was founded. However, initially they only
touched upon the expansion of autonomy within the framework of a single
state. No specific action was happening.
Everything changed after the discovery of oil on the Scottish shelf
in 1960. Thanks to the SNP a referendum on the establishment of the
local parliament, which was to dispose of the oil revenues, was held in
1979.
More than 51% of voters have voted for creation of the Scottish
Assembly, but the UK Labour government refused to recognize the results
of the polls. Soon the UK witnessed a political crisis, resignation of
the government and new parliamentary elections won by the Conservatives
led by Margaret Thatcher.
The second attempt for referendum was held only in 1997, and it was
successful: its own parliament and the cabinet have been created in the
region. The powers of the new Assembly were significantly limited in the
area of taxation, and only ten years later the leader of the SNP, Alex
Salmond, suggested the idea of the separation of Scotland, and his party
published a draft law on sovereignty.
The SNP took several years to take the necessary majority in the
local parliament. This goal was achieved in autumn 2012. Salmond has
signed an agreement with British Prime Minister David Cameron. So the
referendum was scheduled for this autumn (2014).
Who is who?
“Yes Scotland”
are the advocates of secession: the group combines the SNP, the
Scottish Green Party and the Scottish Socialist Party. Sources of
Funding – SNP party office and couple Colin and Christine Weir, who won a
whopping sum of 184 million Euros in the lottery a few years ago.
“Better Together”,
“unionists” – an alliance of Scottish offices of British parties:
Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrats. After its establishment, the
opponents of separation from the UK received more than a million
pounds, which includes 500,000 donated by Ian Taylor, the oil magnate
and known supporter of the Tories.
Unpredictable results
As of March this year, 4.12 million citizens over the age of 18 and
100,000 adolescents, aged 16 and 17 years, can participate in
the plebiscite.
The difference between the number of supporters and opponents of
independence is vanishingly small. Just a month ago, 35% of people in
Scotland were in favor of separation from London, and 55% were against
it. In early September, the proportion changed: 51% were for the
separation, 49% against.
Currently, the number of supporters of independence has slightly
reduced to 48%, so everything would be decided on the voting day. The
official results are to be announced on September 19, 2014, Friday.
Opinion from Nigeria
A renowned Nigerian politician, former minister Femi Fani-Kayode,
expressed support for the independence of Scotland a couple of days
before the Scottish referendum.
In his statement, published on the official Facebook page, FFK wrote:
“This is the time for a strong, proud and dashing new nation to
arrive on the scene. O flower of Scotland, now is your time. Take your
destiny into your own hands and move on. Conquer your fears and opt for
hope.
“Forget not the sacrifice and labors of your heroes past.
Remember William Walllace. Remember the battle of Falkirk. Remember the
battle of Stirling Bridge. Remember Robert the Bruce. Remember the
battle of Bannockburn. Remember Braveheart. Remove your shackles, vote
”yes” and be free of your oppressors forever.”
Continuing his message, FFK mentioned that he was in favor of the
need for self-determination of Catalonia and Basque region (from Spain),
Wales and Northern Ireland (from the UK), Quebec (from Canada), Flemish
(from Belgium), Oduduwa, Biafra and Niger Delta Republic.
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